SCHOLARSHIPS AND JOB OPPORTUNITIES IN AUSTRALIA FOR VISITORS.

SCHOLARSHIPS AND JOB OPPORTUNITIES IN AUSTRALIA FOR VISITORS:

Australia offers a wide range of scholarships and job opportunities in Australia for visitors, international students and professionals, Here’s an overview;

1. Working Holiday Visa:

Overview: This visa allows young people (typically between 18-30 years old) from eligible countries to work and travel in Australia for up to a year.
Eligibility: It varies by country, but usually requires applicants to have sufficient funds and no dependents.
Jobs Common jobs include hospitality, tourism, farm work, and retail.

2. Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa (subclass 482):

Overview: This visa allows skilled workers to come to Australia and work for an approved employer for up to four years.
Eligibility: Requires a job offer from an Australian employer who is willing to sponsor the applicant. Skills and qualifications must match the job.

3. Student Visa (subclass 500):

Overview: While primarily for study, this visa allows international students to work up to 40 hours per fortnight during their course and unlimited hours during course breaks.
Jobs: Students often find part-time work in retail, hospitality, or as tutors.

4. Visitor Visa (subclass 600):

Overview: This visa is primarily for tourism or visiting friends/family, but it does not allow working. However, it can be used for short-term, unpaid volunteer work.

Scholarship Options in Australia:

Scholarship options in Australia are diverse, catering to a wide range of students, including domestic and international students, undergraduates, postgraduates, and those pursuing vocational education and training (VET). Scholarships can be funded by the Australian government, universities, private organizations, and philanthropic foundations. Below is an overview of the main scholarship options available in Australia:

1. Australia Awards Scholarships:

  • Overview: These prestigious scholarships are offered by the Australian government to students from developing countries to undertake full-time undergraduate or postgraduate study.
  • Coverage: Tuition fees, return air travel, establishment allowance, living expenses, and health insurance.
  • Eligibility: Varies by country and course, but generally targets students who can contribute to the development of their home country.

2. Destination Australia Program:

  • Overview: Scholarships provided to domestic and international students to study in regional Australia.
  • Coverage: Financial assistance towards living and study expenses.
  • Eligibility: Must study in regional Australia and maintain full-time enrollment.

3. Endeavour Postgraduate Scholarship Awards:

  • Overview: These merit-based scholarships are for international students to undertake postgraduate qualifications at a Master’s or PhD level in any field in Australia.
  • Coverage: Full financial support, including tuition fees, travel allowance, establishment allowance, and a monthly stipend.
  • Eligibility: Based on academic merit and the applicant’s ability to contribute to their field.

4. University-specific Scholarships:

  • Many Australian universities offer their own scholarships for international students. Examples include:
  • University of Melbourne Scholarships
  • ANU (Australian National University) Scholarships
  • University of Sydney International Research Scholarships.

5. Corporate Scholarships

Many large corporations in Australia offer scholarships to support education in areas related to their industries, often with opportunities for internships and employment.

  • Google Australia and New Zealand Anita Borg Memorial Scholarship:
  • For: Women in computer science and related fields.
  • Coverage: Financial support and opportunities for networking.
  • Level: Undergraduate and postgraduate.
  • Qantas Centenary Scholarships:
  • For: High-achieving students from disadvantaged backgrounds.
  • Coverage: Varies by scholarship type.
  • Level: Undergraduate and postgraduate.

6. Cultural and Indigenous Scholarships

Australia has several scholarships dedicated to supporting Indigenous students and students from culturally diverse backgrounds.

  • Indigenous Commonwealth Scholarships:
  • For: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students.
  • Coverage: Financial support for education-related expenses.
  • Level: Undergraduate and postgraduate.
  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Scholarships:
  • For: Indigenous students pursuing higher education.
  • Coverage: Varies by scholarship type and university.
  • Level: Undergraduate, postgraduate, and vocational training.

7. State Government Scholarships

Some state governments in Australia offer scholarships to students, particularly those studying in regional areas or in fields that address specific state needs.

  • Victorian Government Scholarships:
  • For: Students studying in Victoria.
  • Coverage: Varies by scholarship type.
  • Level: Undergraduate and postgraduate.
  • NSW Government Scholarship:
  • For: Students in New South Wales.
  • Coverage: Varies by scholarship type.
  • Level: Undergraduate and postgraduate.

8. Vocational Education and Training (VET) Scholarships

Scholarships are also available for students pursuing vocational education and training, which leads to qualifications in various trades and technical fields.

  • TAFE Scholarships:
  • For: Students enrolled in Technical and Further Education (TAFE) institutions.
  • Coverage: Financial assistance for course fees and related costs.
  • Level: Vocational training.

Conclusion:

Australia offers a wide range of scholarship opportunities for students at different academic levels and from various backgrounds. Whether you’re looking for government-funded scholarships, university-specific awards, or scholarships from private foundations and corporations, there are many options available to help finance your education in Australia. Each scholarship has its own set of eligibility requirements, coverage details, and application procedures, so it’s important to research thoroughly and apply to those that best match your needs and qualifications.

Tips For Applying;

When applying for jobs and scholarships especially as a visitor in Australia, it’s important to approach the process strategically. Here are some key tips

Research and Plan:

  • Start early and research the specific requirements for each scholarship or visa option.
  • Prepare Documentation: Ensure you have all necessary documents, including proof of academic qualifications, English proficiency, and financial stability.
  • Seek Advice: Consider consulting with a migration agent or education consultant familiar with Australian visa and scholarship processes.

Hightlight Transferable Skills

  • Emphasize skills that are transferable to the Australian job market, such as communication, teamwork, problem-solving and adaptivity

Leverage Your Network

  • Networking: Attend industry events, join professional organizations, and connect with people on LinkedIn. Informational interviews can also be a great way to learn about the industry and get referrals.
  • Community Organizations: Many community organizations offer job search workshops and networking opportunities specifically for newcomers.

Use Job Search Resources

  • Job Boards: Use popular job boards like Indeed, Workopolis, and the government’s Job Bank. Also, explore niche job boards specific to your industry.
  • Recruitment Agencies: Consider working with recruitment agencies that specialize in your field

Applying for scholarships, especially for international opportunities like those in Australia, can be a competitive process. Here are some detailed tips to help you strengthen your application:

1. Start Early

  • Research Deadlines: Scholarship applications often have early deadlines, sometimes up to a year before the start of the academic program. Start your research as soon as possible to ensure you don’t miss any opportunities.
  • Preparation Time: Give yourself plenty of time to prepare your application materials, including gathering transcripts, writing essays, and obtaining letters of recommendation.

2. Understand Eligibility Criteria

  • Review Requirements: Carefully read the eligibility criteria for each scholarship. Ensure that you meet all the academic, language proficiency, and other specific requirements.
  • Country-Specific Criteria: Some scholarships, like the Australia Awards, have country-specific criteria. Make sure to review the guidelines relevant to your nationality.

3. Tailor Your Application

  • Personalize Essays: Tailor your personal statement or scholarship essay to the specific scholarship. Highlight how your goals align with the scholarship’s mission and how you plan to use your education to make a difference.
  • Demonstrate Fit: Explain why you chose the specific course or institution and how it will help you achieve your long-term goals.

4. Strong Academic Record

  • GPA/Grades: Scholarships often require a strong academic record. Make sure your transcripts reflect your best work.
  • Relevant Courses: Highlight any courses or research that directly relate to your field of study and the scholarship you’re applying for.

5. Letters of Recommendation

  • Choose the Right Recommenders: Select professors, employers, or supervisors who know you well and can speak to your abilities and achievements.
  • Provide Guidance*: Offer your recommenders a brief summary of your accomplishments and the scholarship’s requirements to help them write a targeted letter.

6. Craft a Compelling Personal Statement

  • Tell Your Story: Use your personal statement to tell your unique story. Discuss your background, challenges you’ve overcome, and what drives you.
  • Future Goals: Clearly articulate your academic and career goals and how the scholarship will help you achieve them.
  • Contribution to Home Country: For scholarships like Australia Awards, emphasize how your education will benefit your home country after you return.

7. Proof of English Proficiency

  • IELTS/TOEFL: Most Australian scholarships require proof of English proficiency. Ensure you take the IELTS or TOEFL tests early enough to include the results in your application.
  • Exceed Minimum Scores: Aim to exceed the minimum required scores to strengthen your application.

8. Financial Documentation

  • Show Financial Need: If the scholarship considers financial need, be prepared to provide documentation of your financial situation.
  • Budgeting: Some scholarships may require you to submit a budget. Be realistic and detailed in your estimates of living and study expenses.

9. Prepare for Interviews

  • Practice: If your scholarship application includes an interview, practice common questions and be ready to discuss your academic goals, achievements, and plans.
  • Research the Scholarship: Know the scholarship provider’s mission and values and be prepared to discuss how you align with them.

10. Double-Check and Submit

  • Proofread: Carefully proofread your entire application, including essays and statements, to eliminate any errors.
  • Complete Application: Ensure that all required documents are included before submitting your application.
  • Submit Early: Aim to submit your application a few days before the deadline to avoid any last-minute issues.

11. Follow Up

  • Confirmation: After submitting, check if the scholarship provider sends a confirmation email. If not, follow up to confirm that your application was received.
  • Stay Informed: Keep track of the scholarship’s timeline for announcements and results.

12. Consider Multiple Scholarships

  • Diversify Applications: Apply for multiple scholarships to increase your chances of receiving funding.
  • Backup Options: Have backup plans in case your primary scholarship application is unsuccessful.

By carefully following these steps, you can create a strong and competitive scholarship application. Would you like help with any specific part of the application process, like writing a personal statement or preparing for an interview?

Essential Tips For Visitors Looking For Jobs in Australia:

If you’re a visitor in Australia and are considering finding a job, here are some essential tips to help you succeed:

1. Understand Your Visa Conditions

  • Know Your Rights: Ensure your visa allows you to work. If you’re on a Working Holiday Visa, Student Visa, or another visa that permits work, understand the hours you can legally work and any conditions tied to your visa.
  • Avoid Illegal Work: Working without proper authorization can lead to deportation and being barred from re-entering Australia.

2. Focus on Industries Open to Visitors

  • Hospitality and Tourism: Many visitors find work in cafes, restaurants, bars, and hotels. These industries often have high turnover and are more likely to hire temporary workers.
  • Agriculture: Seasonal jobs like fruit picking, farm work, or vineyard labor are common for visitors on Working Holiday Visas.
  • Retail: Temporary retail positions, especially during peak seasons like Christmas, are another option.
  • Construction: Some visitors with relevant skills find work in construction, though this often requires specific qualifications and safety certifications like the White Card.

3. Use the Right Job Search Resources

  • Job Boards: Use popular Australian job sites like Seek, Indeed, and Gumtree. There are also niche websites like Backpacker Job Board for short-term work aimed at travelers.
  • Social Media and Networking: Facebook groups for travelers in Australia, LinkedIn, and even local community boards can be useful for finding job leads.
  • Recruitment Agencies: Sign up with agencies that specialize in temporary work. Some agencies cater specifically to Working Holiday Visa holders.

4. Prepare Your Application Materials

  • Australian-Style Resume: Tailor your resume to Australian standards—this means focusing on skills and experiences relevant to the job, including a short career summary, and ensuring it’s no more than 2-3 pages.
  • Cover Letter: Personalize each cover letter for the job you’re applying to. Mention your visa type and work rights to avoid confusion.
  • Certificates and Qualifications: Some jobs require specific certifications (e.g., RSA for serving alcohol, White Card for construction). Obtain these before applying.

5. Be Flexible and Open-Minded

  • Start with Any Job: It may be easier to find work once you’re already employed. Don’t be too picky initially—many travelers start with entry-level positions.
  • Temporary and Casual Work: Be prepared for temporary or casual contracts, as many employers prefer to hire visitors on a short-term basis.

6. Network Locally

  • Hostels and Traveler Networks: Many hostels have job boards or connections with local employers. Fellow travelers can also be a great source of job leads.
  • Local Events: Attend local markets, festivals, or community events where you can meet potential employers or others who can connect you with job opportunities.

7. Understand Taxation and Superannuation

  • Tax File Number (TFN): Obtain a TFN as soon as possible, as you’ll need it to work legally and avoid paying higher tax rates.
  • Superannuation: Understand how superannuation (pension) works in Australia, as some of your earnings may be paid into a superannuation fund, which you can claim back when you leave the country.

8. Safety and Legal Protections

  • Know Your Rights: Be aware of your rights as a worker, including minimum wage, working conditions, and protections against exploitation. Fair Work Australia provides resources and assistance.
  • Avoid Scams: Be cautious of job offers that seem too good to be true, require upfront fees, or involve suspicious contracts.

9. Keep an Open Schedule

  • Be Ready for Last-Minute Opportunities: Some jobs, especially in hospitality or agriculture, may require immediate starts. Keep your schedule flexible to accommodate sudden opportunities.

10. Plan for the Next Step

  • Extend Your Stay: If you’re on a Working Holiday Visa and meet certain criteria, such as completing specified work in regional Australia, you may be eligible for a visa extension.
  • Skill Development: Use your time working in Australia to develop skills and gain experience that will be valuable in your future career.

By following these tips, you’ll improve your chances of finding a job in Australia as a visitor, while also ensuring you’re compliant with local laws and regulations.

Important Factors to Consider while Looking for Scholarships in Australia

When looking for scholarships, there are several important factors to consider to maximize your chances of success and ensure that the scholarship aligns with your academic and financial needs. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the process:

1. Eligibility Criteria

  • Academic Requirements: Review the minimum GPA, standardized test scores, and other academic achievements required.
  • Field of Study: Some scholarships are specific to certain majors or fields of study. Ensure your intended area of study qualifies.
  • Demographics: Certain scholarships are targeted toward specific demographics (e.g., gender, ethnicity, nationality, or economic background).
  • Citizenship and Residency: Verify if the scholarship is open to international students, residents, or only citizens of a particular country.

2. Application Deadlines

  • Timing: Note the application deadlines and plan accordingly. Some scholarships have deadlines a year before the academic program starts.
  • Early Applications: Apply early to avoid last-minute issues and to give yourself time to gather all required documents.

3. Scholarship Amount and Coverage

  • Full vs. Partial Scholarships: Determine whether the scholarship covers full tuition, partial tuition, or additional expenses like accommodation, books, and travel.
  • Renewability: Check if the scholarship is a one-time award or renewable for multiple years, and what conditions are required for renewal.
  • Stipends: Some scholarships provide stipends for living expenses, which can significantly reduce your financial burden.

4. Application Requirements

  • Essays and Personal Statements: Most scholarships require essays or personal statements. Tailor these to reflect the scholarship’s goals and highlight your achievements.
  • Recommendation Letters: Gather strong recommendation letters from people who can speak to your academic abilities and character.
  • Documentation: Prepare transcripts, test scores, proof of enrollment, and other required documents in advance.

5. Selection Process

  • Merit-Based vs. Need-Based: Understand whether the scholarship is awarded based on academic excellence, financial need, or a combination of both.
  • Interview Process: Some scholarships may require an interview. Prepare to discuss your goals, achievements, and how the scholarship will help you succeed.
  • Competitive Landscape: Research the competitiveness of the scholarship to gauge your chances and how to strengthen your application.

6. Commitments and Obligations

  • Academic Performance: Many scholarships require you to maintain a certain GPA or academic standing. Be aware of these conditions.
  • Post-Graduation Requirements: Some scholarships, especially those funded by governments or organizations, may require you to work in a specific field or region after graduation.
  • Service Requirements: Some scholarships require recipients to participate in community service or other activities.

7. Compatibility with Other Scholarships

  • Stacking Scholarships: Determine if you can combine this scholarship with others or if there are restrictions on receiving multiple awards.
  • Impact on Financial Aid: Receiving a scholarship might affect other financial aid packages, so check how this might influence your overall funding situation.

8. Reputation and Source of the Scholarship

  • Credibility: Ensure the scholarship comes from a reputable source, such as a recognized university, government body, or established foundation.
  • Alumni Success: Research the success stories of past recipients. This can provide insight into how beneficial the scholarship might be for your career.

9. Cultural and Geographic Factors

  • Location: Consider the geographic location tied to the scholarship—whether it requires you to study in a specific country, region, or institution.
  • Cultural Fit: Some scholarships may have cultural expectations or activities that align with specific values or missions. Ensure you’re comfortable with these.

10. Long-Term Impact

  • Networking Opportunities: Some scholarships offer more than just financial support, providing access to networks, mentoring, and other resources.
  • Career Benefits: Consider how the scholarship might enhance your resume or lead to internship and job opportunities in your field of interest.

11. Alternative Scholarships

  • Broad Search: Don’t limit yourself to one scholarship. Apply to multiple opportunities to increase your chances of receiving funding.
  • Local and Niche Scholarships: Sometimes smaller or less well-known scholarships, including local community awards, have fewer applicants and can be easier to obtain.

By considering these factors, you can more effectively identify scholarships that best meet your needs and improve your chances of securing financial support for your education.

List of Organizations that Offer Scholarships in Australia.

Here is a list of organizations that offer scholarships specifically in Australia:

1. Australian Government Scholarships

  • Australia Awards Scholarships: Funded by the Australian Government, these scholarships are for international students from developing countries, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region, to undertake full-time undergraduate or postgraduate study at Australian universities.
  • Research Training Program (RTP) Scholarships: These scholarships are available for both domestic and international students to undertake research degrees (Masters by Research or PhD) at Australian universities. They cover tuition fees and provide a stipend for living expenses.
  • Destination Australia Program: This scholarship program supports both domestic and international students to study in regional Australia. It provides funding for study at vocational, undergraduate, and postgraduate levels.

2. University-Specific Scholarships

  • University of Sydney International Scholarships: Offers a variety of scholarships for international students, including the Sydney Scholars Awards for undergraduate students and the Vice-Chancellor’s International Scholarships for postgraduate students.
  • Melbourne International Undergraduate Scholarship: Offered by the University of Melbourne, this scholarship is available to high-achieving international students enrolling in an undergraduate program.
  • Monash International Leadership Scholarship: Monash University provides this scholarship to high-achieving international students pursuing undergraduate or postgraduate coursework.
  • ANU Chancellor’s International Scholarship: The Australian National University (ANU) offers these scholarships to international students for undergraduate and postgraduate studies.
  • UNSW International Scholarships: The University of New South Wales (UNSW) offers a range of scholarships for international students, including the International Scientia Coursework Scholarship and the Future of Change Scholarship.

3. Private Foundations and Nonprofit Organizations:

  • The Westpac Future Leaders Scholarship: This scholarship supports exceptional Australian students who are committed to developing their leadership skills and are studying at the postgraduate level.
  • The General Sir John Monash Foundation: Provides scholarships for Australian students to pursue postgraduate studies at leading universities around the world.
  • The Ramsay Center for Western Civilization: Offers scholarships for undergraduate students to study Western Civilization at partnering Australian universities.
  • The Country Education Foundation of Australia (CEF): Provides financial assistance and scholarships to rural and regional students to support their tertiary education.

4. Industry and Professional Associations

  • Australian Rotary Health Scholarships: Provides a variety of scholarships for medical and health-related fields, including mental health research.
  • Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD) Scholarships: Offers scholarships for individuals, especially women, to undertake governance education programs.
  • CPA Australia Scholarships: Provides scholarships for students pursuing accounting degrees and professional certifications.

5. Corporations

  • The Google Australia and New Zealand Anita Borg Memorial Scholarship: Supports women pursuing degrees in computer science or related fields.
  • Qantas Centenary Scholarships: In partnership with the University of Sydney, Qantas offers scholarships for high-achieving students from disadvantaged backgrounds.
  • Westpac Scholars Trust: Provides various scholarships across Australia for undergraduate and postgraduate students with leadership potential in fields like technology, innovation, and social impact.

6. Cultural and Indigenous Scholarships

  • Indigenous Commonwealth Scholarships: Offered by various Australian universities and government programs, these scholarships support Indigenous students pursuing higher education.
  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Scholarships: Many Australian universities and organizations offer scholarships specifically for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students to support their education and professional development.

7. State Government Scholarships

  • Victorian Government Scholarships: Includes various scholarships such as the International Student Scholarship, which is offered to international students studying in Victoria.
  • NSW Government Scholarships: Provides scholarships and grants for students studying in New South Wales, particularly in fields like nursing, teaching, and regional studies.

These organizations and programs provide a range of scholarships for both domestic and international students across various fields of study in Australia. It’s important to check the specific eligibility requirements and application deadlines for each scholarship you are interested in.

Easy Ways to Get Funded for Scholarships as a Visitor in Australia:

Securing scholarship funding as a visitor in Australia can be challenging, but there are strategies you can employ to improve your chances. Here are some easy ways to get funded for scholarships as a visitor in Australia:

1. Research and Identify Suitable Scholarships

  • Look for Scholarships Open to International Students: Focus on scholarships specifically designed for international students. Many Australian universities and organizations offer scholarships that do not require residency or citizenship.
  • Target Smaller or Less Known Scholarships: These scholarships may have fewer applicants, increasing your chances of success.
  • Use Scholarship Databases: Utilize online platforms like Study in Australia, Scholarships Australia, and specific university websites to search for scholarships that match your profile.

2. Apply to University-Specific Scholarships

  • International Student Scholarships: Many Australian universities offer scholarships exclusively for international students. Examples include the University of Sydney International Scholarships, Melbourne International Undergraduate Scholarship, and Monash International Leadership Scholarship.
  • Merit-Based Scholarships: Highlight your academic achievements, as many scholarships are awarded based on academic merit. Provide evidence of high grades, test scores, or previous awards.
  • Program-Specific Scholarships: Some scholarships are tied to specific programs or fields of study. Look for scholarships related to your intended course of study.

3. Leverage Government and Private Scholarships

  • Australia Awards Scholarships: Although highly competitive, these scholarships are available to students from certain countries. They cover full tuition, living expenses, and travel costs.
  • Destination Australia Scholarships: If you’re willing to study in regional Australia, these scholarships provide financial support to international students.
  • Industry-Specific Scholarships: Look for scholarships offered by professional associations and private companies in your field of study, such as the Google Australia and New Zealand Anita Borg Memorial Scholarship for tech students.

4. Enhance Your Application Materials

  • Tailor Your Personal Statement: Write a compelling personal statement that reflects your goals, achievements, and how the scholarship will help you achieve your career objectives. Tailor it to the scholarship’s values and criteria.
  • Strong Recommendations: Obtain strong letters of recommendation from previous professors, employers, or mentors who can vouch for your skills and potential.
  • Highlight Leadership and Community Involvement: Scholarships often look for candidates who have demonstrated leadership qualities and a commitment to their community. Include relevant experiences and volunteer work.

5. Consider Short-Term Scholarships and Grants

  • Study Abroad and Exchange Programs: If you’re a visitor enrolled in a university outside Australia, check if your home university has exchange agreements with Australian institutions. These programs often include scholarships or grants.
  • Conference and Research Grants: If you’re conducting research or attending conferences in Australia, look for grants and scholarships that cover travel and participation costs.

6. Network and Seek Advice

  • Connect with the University’s International Office: The international office at your chosen university can provide information on available scholarships and guidance on the application process.
  • Join Student Groups and Forums: Engage with online forums and student groups where current or former scholarship recipients share tips and experiences.
  • Attend Scholarship Information Sessions: Universities and educational fairs often hold sessions that provide insights into available scholarships and how to apply.

7. Apply Early and to Multiple Scholarships

  • Meet Deadlines: Ensure you apply well before the deadline, as late applications are rarely considered.
  • Increase Your Chances: Apply to multiple scholarships to improve your chances of getting funded. Even if you don’t get a full scholarship, a combination of smaller scholarships can help cover your costs.

8. Prepare for Scholarship Interviews

  • Practice Your Interview Skills: Some scholarships require an interview as part of the selection process. Practice common interview questions and be ready to articulate your goals, motivations, and how you’ll benefit from the scholarship.
  • Understand the Scholarship’s Mission: Research the organization or university offering the scholarship, and be prepared to discuss how your values align with their mission.

9. Consider Alternative Funding Sources

  • Crowdfunding: Some students successfully fund their studies through crowdfunding platforms like GoFundMe, particularly for short-term study abroad experiences.
  • Work-Study Opportunities: If your visa allows, consider part-time work options that can help fund your education. Some universities also offer on-campus jobs that come with tuition discounts or scholarships.

10. Maintain Academic Excellence

  • High Grades: Maintain a strong academic record, as many scholarships are merit-based. This also improves your eligibility for scholarships in subsequent years if you’re already studying in Australia.

By following these strategies, you can increase your chances of securing a scholarship as a visitor in Australia. It’s important to be proactive, persistent, and resourceful throughout the application process.